PASSIVE VOICE (KALIMAT PASIF) dan ACTIVE VOICE (KALIMAT AKTIF)

Passive voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Sebuah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau kalimat pada subject tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah berawalan di- dan berawalan ter tergantung pada kalimatnya.

Active voice (Kalimat Aktif)
sebuah kalimat yang subjuctnya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan me- dan beberapa memiliki awalan ber-.

Rumus Passive  and active Voice:

• Subject + be + Verb3 + by + modifier

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice:

1. The Teacher enjoyed teaching the student (active)
2. The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher (passive)
3. you regretted that principal had to resign from office (active)
4. it was regretted that the principal had to resign from office (passive)
5. I consider her very pretty (active)
6. she is considered very pretty (passive)

• simple present tense

active: he meets them everyday
passive: we are met by him everyday

• simple past tense 

active: she watered this plant this morning
passive: this plat was watered by her this morning

• present perfect tense 

active: he had met them before I came
passive: they had been met by him before I came

• simple future tense

active: the famers are going to harvest the crops next week
passive: the crops are going to be harvested by the famers next week

• future perfect tense 

active: she would have met them
passive: they would have been met by him.

• present countinous tense

active: he is meeting them now
passive: they are being met by him now

• present countinous tense

active: Rina is watering this plat now
passive: this plat is being watered by her now

• past continous tense

active: Nazril was meeting them
passive: they were being met by him

• perfect continous tense

active: Bella has been watering this plat.
passive: this plat has been being watered by her.

• past perfect continous tense

active: Uki had been meeting them
passive: they had been being met by him

• future continous tense

active: Dania will be watering this plat
passive: this plant will be being watered by her

• past future continous tense

active: Riko would be meeting them
passive: they would be being met by him

• future perfect continous tense

active: Uti will have been watering this plant
passive: This plat will have been being watered by her.

Referensi:

• http://www.bahasainggris-online.com
• http://haricahyo26.blogspot.com